Comparison of Newton Raphson – Linear Theory and Hardy Cross Methods Calculations for a Looped Water Supply Network

Authors

  • Mujeebullah Mujeeb Kabul University, Department of Natural Resource Management
  • Lutfullah Safi Kabul University, Department of Natural Resource Management
  • Ainullah Mirzazada Alberoni University, Department of Civil Engineering

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62810/jnsr.v2i2.40

Keywords:

Linear theory , Newton-Raphson method, Hardy-Cross method, Water networks

Abstract

This study conducts a comparative analysis between the Newton-Raphson and Hardy Cross methods for solving a looped main linear water network consisting of 4 pipes. The research findings demonstrate a high degree of unity between the outcomes obtained from these two methods, thereby validating their accuracy and reliability in solving water network equations. While the Newton-Raphson method shows faster convergence than the Hardy-Cross Method, both approaches effectively plan and analyze water networks. The analytical methodology employed in this study provides valuable insights into the applicability and efficiency of these methods in optimizing gravity main water networks. By combining the strengths of the Newton-Raphson and Hardy Cross methods, engineers and planners can make informed decisions to enhance the performance and sustainability of water distribution systems. The findings contribute to advancements in water infrastructure planning and design, aiming to ensure efficient and reliable water supply to meet the evolving needs of urban and rural communities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ackers, P. (1958). Resistance of fluids flowing in channels and pipes. Wageningen University and Research Library catalog. London, England. https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/titel/297839

Alan, C. T. (2000). Water Supply, 5th Edition. IWA Publishing London. https://www.abebooks.co.uk/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30986676253

Basica, A., & Tucciarelli, T. (2003). Simultaneous zonation and calibration of pipe network parameters. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 129(5), 402-422 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129:5(394) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129:5(394)

Bruce. Munson., & Donald F. (2009). Fundamental of fluid mechanics, Sixth Edition. John Wiley & Sons. INC.

Campbell, A.T.et al. (1994). Identification of Odour Problems in the R. Dee. JIWEM, 8(1), 52-58 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1994.tb01092.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1994.tb01092.x

Cross, H. (1936). "Analysis of flow in networks of conduits or conductors" Egineering Experement Station. 34(1), 4-38.

DoE. UK Water Research Centre. (2005). Bankside Storage and Infiltration System. Report to the Department of the Environment. https://www.ircwash.org/resources/bankside-storage-and-infiltration-systems-env-9037-final-report-department-environment

Darvishi, M., & Barati, A. (2007). A third-order newton-type method to solve systems of nonlinear equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 187(2), 630-635. DOI: https://10.11121/ijocta.01.2020.00684 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2006.08.080

Giustolisi, O. (2010). Considering actual pipe connections in water distribution network analysis. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 136(11), 889-900. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000266

Gupta, N., Pilesjo, P., & Maathuis, D. (2010). Use of Geoinformatics for Inter-Basin Water Transfer Assessment. Water Resources and the Regime of Water Bodies 37(3) 623-637. DOI: https://10.2478/jwld-2018-0058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807810050039

Maleki, B., & Mozaffari, E. (2016). “A Comparative Study of the Iterative Numerical Methods Used in Mine Ventilation. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 7(6): 356-362. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/526d DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2016.070646

Miguel, B. (2000). A review of recent design procedures for water networks in refineries and process plants. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and s, 24(10): 2093-2113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-1354(00)00579-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-1354(00)00579-2

Hund, D., & Yu, C. (2008). Lin pipe network system analysis using simulated annealing. Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology. 57(5) 317:327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2008.052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2008.052

Morris, D. G., & Heerdegen R. G. (1988). Automatically Derived Catchment Boundaries and Cahnnel Network and their Hydrological Application. Journal of Geomorphology 1(2), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-555X(88)90011-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-555X(88)90011-6

Tabesh, T. T. Tanyimboh., & R. Burrows. (2001). Head-driven simulation of water supply networks. JSID. 15(1), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.428 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.428

Martin, D., & Peters, G. (1963). The application of newton’s method to network analysis by digital computer. Journal of the Institute of Water Engineers, 17(2), 115. DOI: https://wellcomecollection.org/works/d7vf5kd4

Michele, G., Zoran, K. and Dragan, S. (2012). Using high performance techniques to accelerate demand driven hydraulic solvers. Journal of Hydro informatics, 15(1), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2012.198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2012.198

Moosavian, N. (2014). Hydraulic Analysis of water supply networks using a modified hard Darcy method. International Journal of Engineering. 27(9) 1331-1338. https://www.ije.ir/article_72370.html DOI: https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ije.2014.27.09c.02

Prabhata, K., Swamee, A., Sharma, K. (2008) Design of water supply pipe network, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://books.google.com.af/books?hl=en&lr=&id DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470225059

Santosh, K.G. (2013). Water Supply Engineering. https://www.amazon.in/Water-Supply-Engineering-Environmental-Vol-2/dp/B0C2VWFJRJ

Sharma, K. D., & Singh, S. (1992). Runoff estimation using landsat thematic mapper data and the SCS model. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 37(1), 39–52. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02626669209492560 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02626669209492560

Sultanbekova, A. K., Mitusov, A. V., Azami, A., & Sagintayev, J. M. (2021). Karizes and Current Prospects for Their Use in Kazakhstan. Central Asian Journal of Water Research. 7, 181–198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29258/cajwr/2021-r1.v7-2/181-198.eng DOI: https://doi.org/10.29258/CAJWR/2021-R1.v7-2/181-198.eng

Wood, D.J., & Charles, C. O. (1972). Hydraulic network analysis using linear theory, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, Vol. 98, No. 7, 1157-1170. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0003348 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0003348

Downloads

Published

2024-06-29

How to Cite

Mujeeb, M., Safi, L., & Mirzazada, A. (2024). Comparison of Newton Raphson – Linear Theory and Hardy Cross Methods Calculations for a Looped Water Supply Network. Journal of Natural Science Review, 2(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.62810/jnsr.v2i2.40

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)